Model: June 17, 2025

Hint:Please consult a psychiatrist, a psychologist and a primary care doctor.Please consult a psychiatrist, a psychologist, or a neurologist.

Name:Sedatives withdrawal syndromeSedative withdrawal syndrome

Name:Consciousness disturbances, acute, severe

Name_common:Acute and severe consciousness disturbances

Question:Are you so confused or disoriented that you can't get to a doctor or emergency room on your own, even with help from family or friends, or are your symptoms getting worse quickly?

Question_someone:Is he|she so confused or disoriented that he|she can't get to a doctor or the emergency room on his|her own, even with help from family or friends, or are his|her symptoms getting worse quickly?

Question_newborn:Is he|she so confused or disoriented that he|she can't get to a doctor or the emergency room on his|her own, even with help from family or friends, or are his|her symptoms getting worse quickly?

Question_child:Is he|she so confused or disoriented that he|she can't get to a doctor or the emergency room on his|her own, even with help from family or friends, or are his|her symptoms getting worse quickly?

Answers:['Yes', 'No', "Don't know"]

Name:Difficulty organizing tasks or activities, functional dependency

Name_common:Dependence on others in everyday functioning

Question:Is it hard for you to manage daily responsibilities without help or frequent reminders from others, despite having managed it before?

Question_someone:Is it hard for him|her to manage daily responsibilities without help or frequent reminders from others, despite having managed it before?

Question_child:Is it hard for him|her to manage daily responsibilities without help or frequent reminders from others, despite having managed it before?

Answers:['Yes', 'No', "Don't know"]

Synonyms:['dependence in activities of daily living', 'dependence on others in everyday functioning', 'difficulty functioning without assistance', 'needing help with daily tasks', 'reliance on others in everyday functioning', 'requiring assistance with personal care']

Explication_adult:Dependence on others in everyday functioning means a person needs help with typical daily tasks. These tasks may include managing the household, such as handling finances, cleaning, or taking medications.

Explication_senior:Dependence on others in everyday functioning means a person needs help with typical daily tasks. These tasks may include managing the household, such as handling finances, cleaning, or taking medications.

Name:Dizziness, first episode

Name_common:First-time dizziness

Question:Is this a new episode of dizziness, distinct from any previous chronic or recurrent episodes?

Question_someone:Is this a new episode of dizziness, distinct from any previous chronic or recurrent episodes?

Question_child:Is this a new episode of dizziness, distinct from any previous chronic or recurrent episodes?

Answers:['Yes', 'No', "Don't know"]

Synonyms:['dazed for the first time', 'dizziness for the first time', 'dizzy for the first time', 'feel dizzy for the first time', 'feeling dizzy for the first time', 'first experience of dizziness', 'lightheaded for the first time', 'lightheadedness for the first time', 'spinning sensation in the head for the first time', 'new-onset dizziness', 'acute-onset dizziness']

Explication_toddler:First-time dizziness refers to a feeling of spinning, unsteadiness, or light-headedness that occurs for the first time in life or feels clearly different from any previous episodes.

Explication_child:First-time dizziness refers to a feeling of spinning, unsteadiness, or light-headedness that occurs for the first time in life or feels clearly different from any previous episodes.

Explication_adult:First-time dizziness refers to a feeling of spinning, unsteadiness, or light-headedness that occurs for the first time in life or feels clearly different from any previous episodes.

Explication_senior:First-time dizziness refers to a feeling of spinning, unsteadiness, or light-headedness that occurs for the first time in life or feels clearly different from any previous episodes.

Name:Dizziness, mild

Name_common:Mild dizziness

Question:Does the intensity of dizziness allow you to maintain standard daily activities?

Question_someone:Does the intensity of dizziness allow him|her to maintain standard daily activities?

Question_polite:Does dizziness intensity allow to maintain standard daily activities?

Question_child:Does the intensity of dizziness allow him|her to maintain standard daily activities?

Answers:['Yes', 'No', "Don't know"]

Synonyms:['feeling a little lightheaded', 'mild vertigo', 'mild lightheadedness']

Name:Dizziness, no improvement

Name_common:Dizziness not improving over time

Question:Has the dizziness lasted more than 24 hours without getting better?

Question_someone:Has the dizziness lasted more than 24 hours without getting better?

Question_polite:Has the dizziness lasted more than 24 hours without getting better?

Question_newborn:Has the dizziness lasted more than 24 hours without getting better?

Question_child:Has the dizziness lasted more than 24 hours without getting better?

Answers:['Yes', 'No', "Don't know"]

Synonyms:["dizziness doesn't get better", "dizziness doesn't improve", 'dizziness which is not getting better', 'dizziness with no improvement', 'dizziness worsens every hour']

Explication_toddler:Dizziness lasts more than 24 hours, without improvement, and may get even worse.

Explication_child:Dizziness lasts more than 24 hours, without improvement, and may get even worse.

Explication_adult:Dizziness lasts more than 24 hours, without improvement, and may get even worse.

Explication_senior:Dizziness lasts more than 24 hours, without improvement, and may get even worse.

Name:Dizziness, severe

Name_common:Severe dizziness

Question:Is dizziness tiring and bothersome, and only allows you to perform basic activities such as getting out of bed or taking a few steps?

Question_someone:Is dizziness tiring and bothersome, and only allows him|her to perform basic activities such as getting out of bed or taking a few steps?

Question_polite:Is dizziness tiring and bothersome and only allows to perform basic activities such as getting out of bed or taking a few steps?

Question_child:Is dizziness tiring and bothersome, and only allows him|her to perform basic activities such as getting out of bed or taking a few steps?

Answers:['Yes', 'No', "Don't know"]

Synonyms:['feeling severely lightheaded', 'intense dizziness', 'strong dizziness', 'strongly lightheaded', 'severe vertigo', 'severe lightheadedness']

Name:Impaired memory, difficulty finding words

Name_common:Difficulty finding words

Question:Are you more frequently forgetting common words while speaking, feeling as though the word is on the tip of your tongue but you just can’t say it?

Question_someone:Is he|she more frequently forgetting common words while speaking, leading to pauses while searching for the word or using general phrases like "that thing" or "you know"?

Question_child:Is he|she more frequently forgetting common words while speaking, leading to pauses while searching for the word or using general phrases like "that thing" or "you know"?

Answers:['Yes', 'No', "Don't know"]

Synonyms:['blanking on common words', "can't recall common words", "can't remember common words when speaking", 'common words are on the tip of the tongue but gone', 'difficulty retrieving common words', 'forgetting common names', 'forgetting single common words', 'mind goes blank for certain words', 'pauses speaking searching for a word', 'trouble remembering common words']

Synonyms_professional:['anomia', 'dysnomia', 'word-finding difficulty']

Explication_adult:Trouble finding the right word when talking, even though the message is clear. This often leads to pauses, using vague phrases like "that thing" or "you know," or describing the word instead of saying it. It happens more often than normal forgetfulness and can make conversations harder to follow.

Explication_senior:Trouble finding the right word when talking, even though the message is clear. This often leads to pauses, using vague phrases like "that thing" or "you know," or describing the word instead of saying it. It happens more often than normal forgetfulness and can make conversations harder to follow.

Name:Paresthesia, saddle area

Name_common:Groin numbness

Question:Do you have any new or reduced sensation around your buttocks, genitals, or inner thighs?

Question_someone:Does he|she have any new or reduced sensation around their buttocks, genitals, or inner thighs?

Question_newborn:Does he|she have any new or reduced sensation around their buttocks, genitals or inner thighs?

Question_child:Does he|she have any new or reduced sensation around their buttocks, genitals, or inner thighs?

Answers:['Yes', 'No', "Don't know"]

Synonyms:['abnormal touch sensation in the saddle region', 'absence of sensation in the perineum', 'buttock tingling', 'dead feeling in the buttocks', 'inner thigh sensory changes', 'loss of feeling between legs', 'loss of sensation around anus', 'numb bottom', 'numbness around genitals', 'numbness in inner thighs', 'pins and needles aroung genitals', 'pins and needles in the groin', 'tingling in the saddle area', 'genital numbness']

Synonyms_professional:['anogenital paresthesia', 'groin dysesthesia', 'inner thigh dysesthesia', 'loss of perineal sensation', 'pelvic floor dysesthesia', 'perineal anesthesia', 'sacral anesthesia', 'saddle anesthesia']

Explication_infant:A loss or decreased feeling in the areas of the body that contact a saddle. This includes the skin of the buttocks, the region between the genitals and the anus, and the inner surfaces of the thighs

Explication_toddler:This symptom refers to changes in sensation such as pins and needles, tingling, or numbness, which can be felt for example when wiping after using the toilet, sitting, or passing urine or stool

Explication_child:This symptom refers to changes in sensation such as pins and needles, tingling, or numbness, which can be felt for example when wiping after using the toilet, sitting, or passing urine or stool

Explication_adult:This symptom refers to changes in sensation such as pins and needles, tingling, or numbness, which can be felt for example when wiping after using the toilet, sitting, or passing urine or stool

Explication_senior:This symptom refers to changes in sensation such as pins and needles, tingling, or numbness, which can be felt for example when wiping after using the toilet, sitting, or passing urine or stool

Instruction_infant:['Determine if the feeling is reduced, absent, or different compared to normal sensation in other body parts']

Instruction_toddler:['Determine if the feeling is reduced, absent, or different compared to normal sensation in other body parts']

Instruction_child:['Determine if the feeling is reduced, absent, or different compared to normal sensation in other body parts']

Instruction_adult:['Determine if the feeling is reduced, absent, or different compared to normal sensation in other body parts']

Instruction_senior:['Determine if the feeling is reduced, absent, or different compared to normal sensation in other body parts']

Name:Serious distress

Name_common:Looking or feeling critically ill

Question:Do you feel extremely unwell or like you are in a critical condition?

Question_someone:Does he|she appear critically unwell or like he|she is struggling significantly?

Question_newborn:Does he|she look extremely unwell or like he|she is in a critical condition?

Question_child:Does he|she look extremely unwell or like he|she is in a critical condition?

Answers:['Yes', 'No', "Don't know"]

Synonyms:['critical condition', 'extremely sick', 'gravely ill', 'struggling to stay alive']

Synonyms_professional:['toxic appearance', 'moribund appearance', 'decompensating appearance', 'peri-arrest', 'facies hippocratica', 'agonal state']

Explication_infant:Characteristics include extreme difficulty breathing, very pale or blueish skin, unresponsiveness or extreme agitation, inability to feel relieved in any body position, or a general look of impending collapse.

Explication_toddler:Characteristics include extreme difficulty breathing, very pale or blueish skin, unresponsiveness or extreme agitation, inability to feel relieved in any body position, or a general look of impending collapse.

Explication_child:Characteristics include extreme difficulty breathing, very pale or blueish skin, unresponsiveness or extreme agitation, inability to feel relieved in any body position, or a general look of impending collapse.

Explication_adult:Characteristics include extreme difficulty breathing, very pale or blueish skin, unresponsiveness or extreme agitation, inability to feel relieved in any body position, or a general look of impending collapse.

Name:Sleep maintenance insomnia

Name_common:Waking up at night and trouble with falling asleep

Question:Do you wake up during the night and have trouble falling back asleep?

Question_someone:Does he|she wake up during the night and have trouble falling back asleep?

Question_newborn:Does he|she wake up during the night and have trouble falling back asleep?

Question_child:Does he|she wake up during the night and have trouble falling back asleep?

Answers:['Yes', 'No', "Don't know"]

Synonyms:['difficulty in sleep maintenance', 'frequent awakenings and problem with falling back asleep', 'frequent awakenings and trouble with falling back asleep', 'middle-of-the-night insomnia', 'waking up frequently and being unable to sleep more', "waking up multiple times and can't sleep more"]

Synonyms_professional:['intermittent sleep and problem with sleep']

Name:Vaginal discharge, watery

Name_common:Watery vaginal discharge

Question:Is the vaginal discharge clear and watery?

Question_someone:Is the vaginal discharge clear and watery?

Question_polite:Is the vaginal discharge clear and watery?

Question_newborn:Is the vaginal discharge clear and watery?

Question_child:Is the vaginal discharge clear and watery?

Answers:['Yes', 'No', "Don't know"]

Synonyms:['clear vaginal discharge', 'clear vaginal fluid', 'vaginal clear fluid', 'vaginal discharge like water', 'water from vagina', 'water-like vaginal discharge', 'watery discharge', 'watery discharge from vagina', 'watery vaginal secretion']

Name:Waking up during the night and falling asleep

Question:Do you wake up during the night and go back to sleep?

Question_someone:Does he|she wake up during the night and go back to sleep?

Question_newborn:Does he|she wake up during the night and go back to sleep?

Question_child:Does he|she wake up during the night and go back to sleep?

Answers:['Yes', 'No', "Don't know"]

Synonyms:['frequent awakenings with no problem to fall back to sleep', 'waking up at night and falling back asleep', 'waking up multiple times and falling back asleep']

Synonyms_professional:['experiencing intermittent sleep with an ability to fall back asleep']

Name:Dizziness, sudden and severeNone

Name_common:Sudden and severe dizzinessNone

Question:Has the dizziness started in the past 24 hours and is extremely bothersome, e.g., feeling like the room is spinning, feeling off balance, or like you're on a boat?None

Question_someone:Has the dizziness started in the past 24 hours and is extremely bothersome, e.g., feeling like the room is spinning, feeling off balance, or like he|she is on a boat?None

Question_child:Has the dizziness started in the past 24 hours and is extremely bothersome, e.g., feeling like the room is spinning, feeling off balance, or like he|she is on a boat?None

Answers:['Yes', 'No', "Don't know"][]

Synonyms:['feeling severely lightheaded since yesterday', 'feeling very giddy since yesterday', 'intense dizziness since yesterday', 'severe dizziness since yesterday', 'severely giddy since yesterday', 'strong dizziness since yesterday', 'strongly lightheaded since yesterday', 'very dizzy since yesterday', 'feeling severely lightheaded for several hours', 'feeling severely lightheaded for a few hours', 'intense dizziness for several hours', 'intense dizziness for a few hours', 'severe dizziness for several hours', 'severe dizziness for a few hours', 'strong dizziness for several hours', 'strong dizziness for a few hours', 'strongly lightheaded for several hours', 'strongly lightheaded for a few hours', 'very dizzy for several hours', 'very dizzy for a few hours'][]

Explication_infant:The dizziness is extremely bothersome and has started in the past 24 hours. It can feel as if the room is spinning, like being on a boat or feeling off balance.None

Explication_toddler:The dizziness is extremely bothersome and has started in the past 24 hours. It can feel as if the room is spinning, like being on a boat or feeling off balance.None

Explication_child:The dizziness is extremely bothersome and has started in the past 24 hours. It can feel as if the room is spinning, like being on a boat or feeling off balance.None

Explication_adult:The dizziness is extremely bothersome and has started in the past 24 hours. It can feel as if the room is spinning, like being on a boat or feeling off balance.None

Explication_senior:The dizziness is extremely bothersome and has started in the past 24 hours. It can feel as if the room is spinning, like being on a boat or feeling off balance.None

Name:Ill appearance, serious and strong concernNone

Name_common:Looking or feeling so seriously ill that it is very worryingNone

Question:Do you look or feel so seriously ill that you or your close ones are strongly concerned about your health and the measures taken so far are not improving your condition?None

Question_someone:Does he|she look or feel so seriously ill that he|she or his|her close ones are strongly concerned about his|her health and the measures taken so far are not improving his|her condition?None

Question_newborn:Does he|she look seriously ill or have very worrisome symptoms causing you a lot of concern?None

Question_child:Does he|she look seriously ill or have very worrisome symptoms causing you a lot of concern?None

Answers:['Yes', 'No', "Don't know"][]

Synonyms:['feeling extremely unhealthy', 'feeling seriously ill', 'feeling severely sick', 'looking extremely ill', 'looking seriously ill', 'looking severely ill', 'looks extremely sick', 'very alarming appearance', 'very concerning appearance', 'very disturbing appearance', 'very haggard appearance', 'very unhealthy appearance', 'very unsettling appearance'][]

Explication_infant:A child looks seriously ill or has very worrisome symptoms causing a lot of concern, and the measures taken so far are not improving his|her condition.None

Explication_toddler:A child looks seriously ill or has very worrisome symptoms causing a lot of concern, and the measures taken so far are not improving his|her condition.None

Explication_child:A child looks seriously ill or has very worrisome symptoms causing a lot of concern, and the measures taken so far are not improving his|her condition.None

Name:Nystagmus, horizontalNone

Name_common:Horizontal nystagmusNone

Answers:['Yes', 'No', "Don't know"][]

Synonyms_professional:['horizontal nystagmus', 'vestibular nystagmus'][]

Name:Waking up during the nightNone

Question:Do you wake up during the night and have trouble falling back asleep?None

Question_someone:Does he|she wake up during the night and have trouble falling back asleep?None

Question_newborn:Does he|she wake up during the night and have trouble falling back asleep?None

Question_child:Does he|she wake up during the night and have trouble falling back asleep?None

Answers:['Yes', 'No', "Don't know"][]

Synonyms:['broken sleep', 'frequent awakenings', 'frequent awakenings during the night', 'frequently waking up during the night', 'increased night waking', 'irregular sleep', 'keeps waking up', 'wake up frequently', 'waking up at night', 'waking up during the night and trouble with falling asleep', 'waking up multiple times', 'middle-of-the-night insomnia'][]

Synonyms_professional:['irregular sleep', 'intermittent sleep', 'irregular sleep-wake rhythm', 'middle insomnia', 'difficulty in sleep maintenance', 'fitful sleep', 'interrupted sleep', 'night waking', 'nocturnal awakening', 'frequent night waking'][]

Question:Does it look like with most breaths the skin between the ribs, possibly also below the ribs, just above the abdomen, is sucked or pulled in?Does it look like the skin between the ribs is sucked or pulled in while breathing?

Question:Does it look like with most breaths the skin at the base of the neck, just above the breastbone, possibly also between and below the ribs, is sucked or pulled in?Does it look like with most breaths the skin at the base of the neck, just above the breastbone, is sucked or pulled in?

Question:Do you have difficulties taking care of your basic needs because of your mental state?Do you tend to neglect your basic needs because they feel unimportant or irrelevant?

Name_common:Unbearable dizzinessDizziness so unbearable it prevents standing

Question:Is your mouth dry?Is the inside of your mouth dry?

Question:Do you experience shortness of breath while sitting or moving around a house, without any exercise or strollingDo you experience shortness of breath while sitting or moving around a house, without any exercise or strolling?

Question:Have you been having similar headaches for more than a month?Have you been having similar headaches repeatedly for more than a month?

Name_common:Yellow skin colorationYellow skin or eyes

Question:Do either of his|her hips hurt?Do either of your hips hurt?

Name_common:Itching in the crotchItching in the male genitals

Name:Manic behaviorManic behaviour

Question:Do your eyes sometimes move or shake rhythmically on their own?

Name:Abnormal wound drainageSkin wound, abnormal drainage

Name_common:Abnormal wound drainage

Question:Have you, or someone else, recently noticed that your speaking and language skills are quickly becoming worse; for example, are you having trouble saying words or making specific sounds, slurring words, stuttering, or have you lost the ability to write or to understand spoken or written words that you previously understood?Have you, or someone else, recently noticed a sudden or rapid decline in your speaking or language abilities? For example, are you suddenly having trouble pronouncing words, making specific sounds, slurring your speech, stuttering, or have you lost the ability to write or to understand spoken or written language that you previously had no difficulty with?

Question:Do you experience vaginal bleeding and are unable to point its origin, for example that it is bleeding between periods or after intercourse?Do you experience vaginal bleeding that you cannot pinpoint, such as bleeding between periods or after intercourse?

Question:Do you have a weakened immune system, e.g., you are HIV positive, taking oral or intravenous steroids or chemotherapy, using insulin, or had your spleen removed?Do you have a weakened immune system, e.g., you are taking chemotherapy or steroids as pills or injections, medications after an organ transplant, or do you have HIV, or did your spleen get removed?

Name_common:PreemieNone

Name:Detection of Corynebacterium diphtheriae using NAAT

Name_common:C. diphtheriae PCR

Synonyms_professional:['PCR for the diphtheria toxin gene', 'Detection of the A-subunit of the diphtheria toxin gene', 'Detection of rpoB gene of C. diphtheriae']

Name:Detection of Yersinia pestis in blood smear or culture

Name_common:Y. pestis